.. DO NOT EDIT.
.. THIS FILE WAS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY SPHINX-GALLERY.
.. TO MAKE CHANGES, EDIT THE SOURCE PYTHON FILE:
.. "gallery/gloo/texture_precision.py"
.. LINE NUMBERS ARE GIVEN BELOW.

.. only:: html

    .. note::
        :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note

        :ref:`Go to the end <sphx_glr_download_gallery_gloo_texture_precision.py>`
        to download the full example code

.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title

.. _sphx_glr_gallery_gloo_texture_precision.py:


Example using texture internalformat for higher precision
=========================================================

Generates a gradient texture with high dynamic range and renders it
with a fragment shader that tests for quantization errors by comparing
adjacent texels and decomposes the gradient values into high and low
significance bits, mapping them to separate display color channels.

Pressing the 'f' key cycles through a list of different texture
formats to show the different levels of precision available.

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 23-146




.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out

 .. code-block:: none

    Requesting texture internalformat rgb8






|

.. code-block:: Python


    import numpy as np
    from vispy import gloo
    from vispy import app

    W, H = 1024, 1024

    # prepare a gradient field with high dynamic range
    data = np.zeros((H, W, 3), np.float32)

    for i in range(W):
        data[:, i, :] = i**2

    for i in range(H):
        data[i, :, :] *= i**2

    data *= 1./data.max()

    # prepare a simple quad to cover the viewport
    quad = np.zeros(4, dtype=[
        ('a_position', np.float32, 2),
        ('a_texcoord', np.float32, 2)
    ])

    quad['a_position'] = np.array([[-1, -1], [+1, -1], [-1, +1], [+1, +1]])
    quad['a_texcoord'] = np.array([[0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 1], [1, 1]])

    vert_shader = """
    attribute vec2 a_position;
    attribute vec2 a_texcoord;
    varying vec2 v_texcoord;

    void main()
    {
       v_texcoord = a_texcoord;
       gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0.0, 1.0);
    }
    """

    frag_shader = """
    uniform sampler2D u_texture;
    varying vec2 v_texcoord;

    void main()
    {
       float ndiff;
       // an adjacent texel is 1/W further over in normalized texture coordinates
       vec2 v_texcoord2 = vec2(clamp(v_texcoord.x + 1.0/%(W)d., 0.0, 1.0),
                               v_texcoord.y);
       vec4 texel1 = texture2D(u_texture, v_texcoord);
       vec4 texel2 = texture2D(u_texture, v_texcoord2);

       // test for quantized binning of adjacent texels
       if (texel1.r == texel2.r && v_texcoord2.x < 1.0 && v_texcoord.y > 0.0)
          ndiff = 1.0;
       else
          ndiff = 0.0;

       gl_FragColor = vec4(
          fract(texel1.r * 255.0),  // render low-significance bits as red
          texel1.r,                 // render high-significance bits as green
          ndiff,                    // flag quantized bands as blue
          1);
    }
    """ % dict(W=W)


    class Canvas(app.Canvas):

        def __init__(self):
            app.Canvas.__init__(self, size=(W, H), keys='interactive')

            self._internalformats = [
                'rgb8',
                'rgb16',
                'rgb16f',
                'rgb32f'
            ]

            self.program = gloo.Program(vert_shader, frag_shader)
            self.program.bind(gloo.VertexBuffer(quad))
            self._internalformat = -1
            self.texture = gloo.Texture2D(
                shape=(H, W, 3),
                interpolation='nearest'
            )

            gloo.set_viewport(0, 0, *self.physical_size)

            self.toggle_internalformat()

            self.show()

        def on_key_press(self, event):
            if event.key == 'F':
                self.toggle_internalformat()

        def toggle_internalformat(self):
            self._internalformat = (
                (self._internalformat + 1)
                % len(self._internalformats)
            )
            internalformat = self._internalformats[self._internalformat]
            print("Requesting texture internalformat %s" % internalformat)
            self.texture.resize(
                data.shape,
                format='rgb',
                internalformat=internalformat
            )
            self.texture.set_data(data)
            self.program['u_texture'] = self.texture
            self.update()

        def on_resize(self, event):
            gloo.set_viewport(0, 0, *event.physical_size)

        def on_draw(self, event):
            gloo.clear(color=True, depth=True)
            self.program.draw('triangle_strip')

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        c = Canvas()
        app.run()


.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-timing

   **Total running time of the script:** (0 minutes 0.148 seconds)


.. _sphx_glr_download_gallery_gloo_texture_precision.py:

.. only:: html

  .. container:: sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-example

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter

      :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: texture_precision.ipynb <texture_precision.ipynb>`

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python

      :download:`Download Python source code: texture_precision.py <texture_precision.py>`


.. only:: html

 .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature

    `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery <https://sphinx-gallery.github.io>`_